Bergamo's topography is the first thing that tourists see on arrival. It rises abruptly to your 16th century bastions at the top of its hill. This distinction is designed additional stark by The reality that the reduced streets are lined with Neoclassical or modern day buildings while the aged town's narrow lanes weave haphazardly involving Romanesque and Renaissance constructions. Most tourist sights can be found in the outdated upper town Citta Alta.
A funicular connects the two parts of Bergamo, rendering it considerably more accessible when compared to the steep and winding streets that result in possibly close. These streets lead to the outdated city from the magnificent gates. Two of them aspect the Lion of St. Mark. It is a reminder of how Bergamo, along with Substantially of northern Italy was when Element of a Venetian Republic.
This useful guideline can assist you find the top rated Bergamo attractions.
Citta Alta
The Citta Alta is the most well-liked place to visit in Bergamo. It's the outdated town with medieval and Renaissance structures, perched in addition to a rock outcrop. You'll be able to arrive at it by using the funicular to Piazza del Mercato delle scarpe. This slender sq. contributes to the slender, stone-paved Via Gombito. Below you will find a patrician tower-property known as the Torre di Gombito. It was created all-around 1100.
By way of di Porta Dipinta is underneath the stunning church buildings of San Michele al Pozzo Bianco, and Sant'Andrea. (In the former is actually a Madonna Inthroned With Saints By Moretto). By using Gombito is lined by patrician buildings that have modest outlets at street degree. It contributes to Piazza Vecchia.
Piazza Vecchia
This sq. is situated in the center in the outdated city and features a exceptional assortment of patrician residences and the Palazzo della Ragione (city corridor). The piazza's higher edge is dominated by the 12th-century Palazzo della Ragione's stone staircase, and loggia with three Gothic arches, which was largely rebuilt in mid-1500s.
The late-Renaissance Palazzo Nuovo is found about the decreased facet. It houses the municipal library. The Contarini Font is in the middle. It is decorated with lions and Yet another Lion of St. Mark might be viewed on the lookout down from the leading. The upper corner includes a cafe that lets you recognize the scene.
Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica of St. Mary Big).
The archway at Piazza Vecchia's top rated is Piazza del Duomo, which incorporates a few of Bergamo’s most exceptional architectural treasures. Santa Maria Maggiore can be a Romanesque basilica that was inbuilt 1137. It has a tower with stepped backs more than the crossing and an elaborate choir.
The doors towards the church's side are guarded under gorgeous Gothic canopies by lions (1353 and 1306). There are fine Renaissance choirstalls and Baroque stuccowork inside of, and sixteenth-century tapestries and facet-aisles. Community admirers however depart clean flower tributes for the tomb of Donizetti, a Bergamo native who is buried in this article.
Cappella Colleoni (Colleoni Chapel)
As you move into Piazza Duomo, You can not miss out on Bergamo's most hanging facade adjoining Santa Maria Maggiore. The Cappella Colleoni, a masterpiece in early Lombard Renaissance design and style, features a beautifully decorated facade product of multicolored inlaid margarine.
The chapel was designed 1470-76 to house the family shrine of Condottiere Bartolomeo Coleoni and Medea. It absolutely was also developed by Giovanni Amadeo who also designed the tombs in just. In 1732, Giambattista Tiepolo extra ceiling paintings.
Art Gallery of your Accademia Carrara
The Accademia get more info Carara is among Italy's most prestigious art museums. It can be achieved through a stepped lane that prospects down from Porta Sant'Agostino. You can see about five hundred paintings and sixty sculptures at any offered time. These are chosen from greater than one,500 paintings, and a hundred thirty sculptures.
These collections include things like operates of Lorenzo Lotto and Palma il Vecchio as well as will work from Anton van Dyck and Albrecht Durer.
Cinta Muraria und the City Gates
The Cinta Muraria, an aged metropolis surrounded by much more than four kilometers worth of partitions built via the Venetians, is surrounded by them. Viale delle Mura carries on to abide by them from Porta Sant'Alessandro near the Donizetti Museum. It then passes Porta San Giacomo which is easily the most lovely of the town gates. Finally, it goes previous Sant'Agostino's church to Porta Sant'Agostino. Viale Vittorio Emanuele I descends from this gate to the middle with the reduce city.
The stunning wall program features 14 bastions and a hundred cannon embrasures. Additionally, there are 4 gates and two armories. Underground passages and tunnels are also provided. UNESCO Environment Heritage Web site.
Cathedral of Sant'Alessandro
The cathedral of Sant'Alessandro is situated at the Piazza del Duomo. It had been built-in 1459 and has a Neoclassical façade and dome that were extra in 1889. You will see stunning Baroque choir stalls and paintings by Previtali, Tiepolo and Moroni within.
The church treasury also incorporates a number of silver reliquaries. It involves the Tiara of beatified Pope John XXIII. This Tiara is adorned with pearls and diamonds, rubies, rubies, and emeralds. During the Chapel of St. Vincent and St. John XXIII, you'll find his tiara, chalice and a number of other goods.
Baptistery
The Baptistery is situated to the proper of Cappella Colleoni. It is actually an unusual, octagonal creating that dates back again to 1340. It had been to begin with situated in Santa Maria Maggiore. In 1661, it absolutely was taken down and stored. It was reassembled in 1856 and once more re-erected in 1898.
It truly is surrounded by statues that characterize the Virtues Religion, Hope Charity, Justice, Prudence and Temperance. They day again to the 14th Century. It has a Gothic baptismal fountain in its center, whilst the altar driving it properties a marble statue symbolizing St. John the Baptist.
Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali (Pure Science Museum)
The Piazza Vecchia is arrived at via the Via Colleoni, which runs north to the Citadel. It houses an excellent museum that exhibits all-natural science, archeology, ethnography and paleontology.
You'll find a sizable, reconstructed mammoth as you enter. This exhibit pertains to the early 20th century discovery of large portions of mammoth continues to be during the Petosino simple.
The Corridor of Mammals while in the museum displays fossils from this area. The museum houses greater than 1000 ethnographic artifacts. These are mostly from early travellers to Africa and the Americas. They may be interpreted don't just as curiosities and also for his or her artistic and cultural value.
The museum is provided with sensory capabilities which make it simple to use for people who have impaired sight. An English Variation of audio guides is out there.
Piazza Matteotti
Piazza Matteotti is found in the center of Bergamo’s Lower City (Citta bassa). It truly is surrounded by gorgeous gardens, parks and monuments. The Piazza Vittorio Veneto also has the Torre dei Caduti as being a war memorial. The dual neoclassical gateways with the Porta Nuova are located reverse. From there, the Viale Papa Giovanni XXIII carries on south for the practice station.
The primary traffic artery of Bergamo Is that this Road and Viale Vittoria Emanuele II that operates through the Piazza Vittorio Veneto up for the higher city. East of Piazza Matteotti will be the Teatro Donizetti. Over the east aspect, you'll find a monument to Gaetano Donizetti.